6. Data Analysis and Modeling

Correlation — Quiz

Test your understanding of correlation with 5 practice questions.

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Practice Questions

Question 1

A researcher calculates the correlation coefficient between two variables and finds $r = 0.68$. After examining the residual plot, the researcher notices a clear curved pattern. What does this imply about the use of the correlation coefficient in this context?

Question 2

Which of the following is the correct formula for the sample correlation coefficient $r$ between two variables $X$ and $Y$?

Question 3

A set of paired data has a correlation coefficient $r = 0.8$. If each $X$ value is multiplied by 2 and each $Y$ value is multiplied by 3, what will be the new correlation coefficient?

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the effect of adding a strong nonlinear pattern (such as a quadratic relationship) to a dataset that originally had a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient $r = 0.9$?

Question 5

Suppose a study finds a correlation coefficient $r = 0.85$ between the number of hours spent exercising per week and the resting heart rate. After controlling for age, the partial correlation coefficient is found to be $r = 0.40$. What does this suggest?
Correlation Quiz — High School Probability And Statistics | A-Warded