Question 1
Which of the following elements is \textit{not} required for the $\textit{actus reus}$ of common assault?
Question 2
In the context of battery, what does 'unlawful application of force' mean?
Question 3
Which case is a key precedent for establishing the $\textit{actus reus}$ of assault, particularly regarding the apprehension of violence?
Question 4
A defendant points a toy gun at a victim, who genuinely believes it is a real gun and fears immediate harm. Has an assault occurred?
Question 5
What is the primary $\textit{mens rea}$ (guilty mind) required for common assault?
