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IB Geography HL

119 lessons across 11 topics

1. Core Theme — Population Distribution(COLON) Changing Population

1Demographic Transition Model 2Dependency Ratios 3Internal And International Migration 4Migration 5Migration Impacts 6Mortality And Life Expectancy 7Natural Increase And Fertility 8Population Change 9Population Density And Distribution Patterns 10Population Distribution At Global And Local Scales 11Population Momentum 12Population Policies 13Population Pyramids 14Pro-natalist And Anti-natalist Policies 15Push And Pull Factors

2. Core Theme — Global Climate(COLON) Vulnerability and Resilience

16Adaptation Strategies 17Carbon Cycle And Carbon Sources 18Causes Of Climate Change 19Climate Governance 20Climate Impacts On Ecosystems 21Climate Impacts On Societies 22Climate Justice 23Climate System Components 24Energy Balance And Albedo 25Evidence For Climate Change 26Greenhouse Effect 27Mitigation Strategies 28Resilience 29Vulnerability And Exposure

3. Core Theme — Global Resource Consumption and Security

30Energy Security 31Food Security 32Food Systems And Supply Chains 33Fossil Fuels And Renewables 34Future Resource Scenarios 35Global Resource Consumption Patterns 36Resource Inequality 37Resource Nexus Thinking 38Sustainability Trade-offs 39Technology And Resource Efficiency 40Water Security 41Water Stress And Scarcity

4. Optional Theme — Freshwater

42Drainage Basin Inputs And Outputs 43Drainage Basins As Open Systems 44Flood Hydrographs 45Flood Management 46Freshwater Stores And Transfers 47Human Impacts On Hydrographs 48River Discharge 49Runoff And Infiltration 50Water Management

5. Optional Theme — Oceans and Coastal Margins

51Case Study: Managed Coastal Margins 52Coastal Landforms 53Coastal Management 54Coastal Systems 55Coral Reefs And Mangroves 56Erosion, Transportation, And Deposition 57Human Interactions With Coastal Areas 58Tides And Currents 59Wave Processes

6. Optional Theme — Extreme Environments

60Characteristics Of Extreme Environments 61Desert Landforms 62Desert Processes 63Glacial Landforms 64Glacial Processes 65Human Activity In Extreme Environments 66Periglacial Processes 67Resources In Extreme Environments 68Tourism In Extreme Environments

7. Optional Theme — Geophysical Hazards

69Case Study: Earthquakes 70Case Study: Volcanoes 71Earthquakes 72Hazard Adaptation And Management 73Hazard Profiles 74Hazard Risk And Vulnerability 75Mass Movement 76Plate Tectonics 77Volcanoes

8. Optional Theme — Leisure, Tourism and Sport

78Case Study: Tourism Development 79Changing Leisure Patterns 80Environmental Impacts Of Leisure And Tourism 81Impacts Of Tourism 82Niche Tourism 83Sport And Globalisation 84Sporting Mega-events 85Sustainable Tourism 86Tourism Systems

9. Optional Theme — Food and Health

87Case Study: Food And Health Outcomes 88Diffusion Of Disease 89Disease And Health Patterns 90Food Security 91Food Systems 92Malnutrition And Hunger 93Obesity And Overnutrition 94Physical And Human Influences On Food Systems 95Responses To Food And Health Challenges

10. Optional Theme — Urban Environments

96Case Study: Urban Growth And Change 97Characteristics Of Urban Places 98Population Change In Urban Areas 99Poverty And Deprivation In Urban Areas 100Residential Segregation 101Sustainable Urban Systems 102Urban Environmental Stresses 103Urban Land Use 104Urban System Growth

11. HL Extension — Geographic Perspectives(COLON) Global Interactions

105Flows Of Goods, Capital, And Information 106Flows Of Remittances 107Gender And Development 108Global Cultural Diffusion 109Global Organizations And Networks 110Global Risks 111Global Superpowers 112Globalisation Indices 113Governance And Response To Global Risks 114Hazard And Disaster Trends 115Human Development And Diversity 116Human Development Indices 117Measuring Development 118Power Geometries 119Resilience And Adaptation