Question 1
What is the primary purpose of model calibration in modeling and simulation?
Question 2
Which statement best differentiates implicit ODE solvers from explicit solvers in numerical integration?
Question 3
Which describes hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing?
Question 4
For a state-space system with eigenvalues $\lambda_1=-0.5$ and $\lambda_2=1.2$, what can be concluded about the system's stability?
Question 5
A simulation yields experimental data points $y=[1.0,2.0,3.0]$ and model outputs $\hat y=[0.8,2.2,2.7]$. What is the root mean square error (RMSE)?