Which of the following best describes the concept of causal inference in data science?
Question 2
In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), why is randomization crucial for causal inference?
Question 3
Which of the following is an example of an identification strategy in observational causal inference?
Question 4
Consider an observational study where you are examining the effect of a new educational program on student test scores. Which method could help address confounding bias?
Question 5
Which of the following best describes the back-door criterion in causal inference?