4. Medical Emergencies

Endocrine Emergencies — Quiz

Test your understanding of endocrine emergencies with 5 practice questions.

Practice Questions

Question 1

A $65$-year-old male with a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is found unresponsive. His blood glucose level is $750 \text{ mg/dL}$. He has Kussmaul respirations and a fruity odor on his breath. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial prehospital intervention?

Question 2

A patient experiencing an adrenal crisis presents with severe hypotension that is refractory to initial fluid resuscitation. Which of the following medications should the paramedic anticipate administering to improve blood pressure?

Question 3

Which of the following electrolyte disturbances is most commonly associated with the development of cardiac arrhythmias in a patient experiencing an endocrine emergency?

Question 4

A $45$-year-old female presents with altered mental status, severe dehydration, and a blood glucose level of $850 \text{ mg/dL}$ without significant ketosis. Her history includes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. What is the most likely endocrine emergency?

Question 5

In the prehospital management of a patient with suspected severe hyperkalemia, which of the following interventions is most critical to stabilize the cardiac membrane?